quá chừng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb:
- Excessively, extremely: Used to emphasize that a quality, state, or degree is far beyond the normal or expected level. It intensifies the adjective or verb it modifies.
Usage
- Position: Typically placed after the adjective or verb it modifies.
- Function: Serves as an intensifier, similar to "very," "extremely," or "excessively" in English, but often with a stronger, more colloquial emphasis.
- Tone: Common in Southern Vietnamese speech. It conveys a strong, sometimes exaggerated feeling and is often used in exclamations.
Usage Examples
- With Adjectives:
- Bài hát này hay quá chừng! (This song is extremely good!)
- Cô ấy đẹp quá chừng. (She is excessively beautiful.)
- With Verbs:
- Tôi nhớ quá chừng. (I miss you terribly / an awful lot.)
- Nó thích quá chừng. (He/She likes it an extreme amount.)
Advanced Usage
- "quá chừng là": An even more emphatic form, often used for dramatic effect.
- Cái bánh này ngon quá chừng là! (This cake is incredibly delicious!)
- Used to express a degree that is almost unreasonable or beyond measure.
- Tham vọng quá chừng. (Excessive ambition.)
Variants and Related Words
- Quá (adv): Very, too. A more standard and less emphatic intensifier.
- Quá đẹp! (Very beautiful!)
- Quá thể (adv, Southern Vietnamese): Extremely, exceedingly. A close synonym with similar usage and regional flavor.
- Vui quá thể! (Extremely fun!)
- Cực kỳ (adv): Extremely. A more formal synonym.
- Cực kỳ thú vị. (Extremely interesting.)
Synonyms
- Vô cùng: Immensely, infinitely.
- Hết sức: Utterly, to the utmost.
- Tột cùng: To the extreme.
Related Phrases
- Quá đỗi (adv): Exceedingly, immensely. A literary synonym.
- Quá đỗi ngạc nhiên. (Exceedingly surprised.)
- Quá mức (adv/adj): Excessive, excessively. Often carries a negative connotation of going beyond acceptable limits.
- Tốn kém quá mức. (Excessively costly.)
Related Idioms
- Quá lắm rồi: That's too much already! (An expression of frustration or a limit being reached.)
- Quá sức chịu đựng: Beyond endurance.
- Excessively, extremely
- Hay quá chừng!Extremely interesting!